Journeys of Women in Science and Engineering
No Universal Constants
Susan A. Ambrose,
Kristin L. Dunkle,
Barbara B. Lazarus,
Indira Nair,
Deborah A. Harkus
Temple University Press, Philadelphia, PA
ISBN 1-56639-527-5
"Journeys of Women in Science and Engineering No Universal Constants" sketches the lives of 88 women with careers in the life sciences and technology. Not only is the range of fields and activities these women engage in enormous, but so is the diversity in their races, socioeconomic backgrounds and ethnicities. The profiles depicted indicate that there are no convenient patterns or common variables that determine who will be successful. Each story is unique and offers its own set of circumstances, obstacles and triumphs. By tracing both the personal and professional lives of women active in today's world, a myriad of options, potential paths and available opportunities are presented to future women scientists.
The authors, whose own diverse backgrounds and experiences are noteworthy, actively sought women whose lives had critical dimensions such as welfare experience or long-distance relationships. In addition it was important that a balance be created that included areas of specialty, employment sectors, education, race, family history, sexual orientation, disabilities and social background. The narratives are written in first person and are based on lengthy interviews and email correspondence. Each story reflects the flavor and voice of the woman being profiled and attempts to give an accurate presentation of the guidance, struggles, support and inspiration that were crucial in defining their career choices.
Although the title correctly suggests "there are no universal constants" with which to describe the paths and lives of these outstanding women, one cannot help but admire certain traits that are indeed common to each - namely, tenacity, determination, discipline and commitment. These individuals prove that there are no barriers that cannot be overcome and no excuses that are acceptable for not achieving a rewarding and exciting life in the sciences. Aspiring women dare not exclude science or technology as a career choice simply because it is "too late" to change directions or to make up educational deficits. It is clear that opportunities abound for all women who are motivated to seek them out and use them to their advantage. As with all professions, science and engineering requires hard work, sacrifice, dedication and a desire to confront all problems as challenges to be conquered not as impenetrable walls.
An important message that pervades each biography is that these individuals truly enjoy science and have sought out opportunities that permit them to integrate science with their desire to contribute to social, business or other human needs. Some have chosen non-profit academic settings and are researchers, teachers, museum curators or administrators; whereas, others work at for-profit corporations and medical centers such as DuPont, Intel, Kodak or Roche. A few of the women have started their own firms or have carved out jobs that defy categorization. Although scientists are described who are models of brilliance and driving ambition, many practice their professions in quite ordinary ways, work regular hours and participate in a wide variety of after-work activities and interests. These stories clearly illustrate that being in science does not preclude having full and meaningful lives outside of the work environment.
Women of all ages who would like to pursue a career in science and technology are encouraged to read these short biographies. They are especially useful for pointing out the possibilities, providing inspiration and identifying factors that are essential for success.
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